Menopause
Answers to common questions about menopause.
Questions on this page
What is menopause?
Menopause is the permanent end of menstrual periods due to loss of ovarian function.
It is diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a period, when there is no other explanation.
When does menopause usually occur?
Natural menopause most commonly occurs between approximately 45 and 55 years.
What are common symptoms?
Hot flushes
Night sweats
Sleep problems
Mood changes
Vaginal dryness
Reduced sexual desire
Difficulty concentrating
Changes in menstrual pattern
Is menopause a disease?
No.
Menopause is a natural stage of life, although symptoms can sometimes significantly affect quality of life and may require treatment.
Does menopause cause weight gain?
Body composition commonly changes around menopause, including increased tendency to accumulate abdominal fat.
Age, activity, diet, sleep and hormonal changes can all contribute.
Does menopause weaken bones?
The fall in estrogen after menopause accelerates bone loss and increases osteoporosis risk.
Should every woman take hormone replacement therapy?
No.
Menopausal hormone therapy is appropriate for some women but not for everyone.
The benefits and risks should be assessed individually.