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Patient guide · Bone, Calcium & Vitamin D · 1 min read

Calcium

Answers to common questions about calcium.

Questions on this page
  1. Why does the body need calcium?
  2. How much calcium do I need?
  3. What are good calcium-rich foods?
  4. Can I get enough calcium from food?
  5. Do I need calcium tablets?
  6. Can too much calcium be harmful?

Why does the body need calcium?

Calcium is important for:

  • Bones and teeth
  • Muscle function
  • Nerve function
  • Normal heart function
  • Blood clotting

How much calcium do I need?

Calcium requirements vary with age and sex.

Most adults need approximately 1,000–1,200 mg of calcium per day from food and supplements combined, depending on individual circumstances.

What are good calcium-rich foods?

Vegetarian sources

Milk

Curd/yogurt

Paneer

Ragi

Sesame

Soy products

Green leafy vegetables

Calcium-fortified foods

Non-vegetarian sources

Fish eaten with edible bones, such as sardines

Some seafood

Can I get enough calcium from food?

Yes. Many people can meet their calcium needs through a balanced diet.

Do I need calcium tablets?

Not everyone needs supplements.

They may be useful when dietary intake is inadequate or when there is a medical indication.

Can too much calcium be harmful?

Yes.

Excessive calcium intake may cause problems such as constipation or kidney stones in susceptible people.

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