Patient education / Understanding Endocrine Tests
Understanding Endocrine Tests
HbA1c • TSH • T4 • PTH • Calcium • Vitamin D • Hormones • Cortisol • Testosterone
Blood tests are an important part of diagnosing and monitoring endocrine disorders. But a hormone result should rarely be interpreted by looking at one number alone.
The meaning of a test depends on the symptoms, timing of the test, medications, age, pregnancy status and other laboratory results.
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Select a shorter guide for answers to common questions.
Diabetes & Blood Sugar Tests
What is HbA1c? · What does my HbA1c mean?
Read questionsContinuous Glucose Monitoring
What is CGM? · What is Time in Range?
Read questionsThyroid Tests
What is TSH? · What does a high TSH mean?
Read questionsThyroid Antibody Tests
What is anti-TPO? · What is TRAb?
Read questionsCalcium Tests
What is serum calcium? · What does a high calcium level mean?
Read questionsPTH – Parathyroid Hormone
What is PTH? · What does a high PTH mean?
Read questionsVitamin D
What is the vitamin D test? · Why is vitamin D important?
Read questionsHormone Tests in Women
What is FSH? · What is LH?
Read questionsTestosterone & Male Hormone Tests
What is testosterone? · When should testosterone be measured?
Read questionsProlactin
What is prolactin? · What causes high prolactin?
Read questionsCortisol & Adrenal Tests
What is cortisol? · What is an 8 AM cortisol?
Read questionsIGF-1 & Growth Hormone
What is IGF-1? · Why is IGF-1 used instead of a random growth hormone test?
Read questionsInsulin & C-Peptide
What is C-peptide? · Why is C-peptide measured?
Read questionsSodium & Potassium
Why are sodium and potassium important? · What causes low sodium?
Read questionsWhy the Same Hormone Can Have Different Meanings
Why can't I compare my result directly with something I found online? · Does a result outside the reference range always mean disease?
Read questionsDo Endocrine Tests Need Special Preparation?
Read the patient guide
Read questionsWhy Do Hormone Tests Need Clinical Interpretation?
Read the patient guide
Read questionsCommon Myths
“My hormone is slightly high, so I definitely have a hormone disorder.” · “A normal TSH means every thyroid hormone is normal.”
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