Patient education / Diabetes

Diabetes

Simple answers to your most common diabetes questions

Diabetes is not just about sugar. It affects your heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, blood vessels, bones and overall health. Good diabetes care means looking at the whole person—not only the glucose number. Diabetes Journals Reference

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Select a shorter guide for answers to common questions.

Understanding Diabetes

What is diabetes? · What is insulin?

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Types Of Diabetes

How many types of diabetes are there? · What is Type 1 diabetes?

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Prediabetes

What is prediabetes? · Can prediabetes become diabetes?

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Diagnosing Diabetes

What is HbA1c? · What HbA1c means diabetes?

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Blood Sugar Control

What should my blood sugar be? · Is fasting sugar more important than after-meal sugar?

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Diabetes Medicines

Do all people with diabetes need tablets? · Is metformin safe?

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Insulin

Is insulin only for severe diabetes? · Does starting insulin mean my diabetes is getting worse?

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Low Blood Sugar

What is hypoglycaemia? · What are the symptoms of low sugar?

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Diabetes & Food

Can I eat rice if I have diabetes? · Can I eat fruits if I have diabetes?

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Exercise & Diabetes

Can exercise lower blood sugar? · How much exercise should I do?

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Can Diabetes Be Reversed?

Can Type 2 diabetes be reversed? · Can I stop all my medicines if my sugar becomes normal?

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Diabetes Complications

Can diabetes damage the kidneys? · Can diabetes damage the eyes?

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Diabetes In Special Situations

Can women with diabetes become pregnant? · What is gestational diabetes?

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Common Myths

“If I start insulin, I can never stop it.” · “Diabetes means I cannot eat rice.”

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When Should You See An Endocrinologist?

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